The city of Ankara lies in the centre of Anatolia on the eastern edge of the great, high Anatolian Plateau. It is the centre of the province bearing the same name, which is predominantly fertile wheat steppe land, with forested areas at its northeast borders. The region’s history goes back to the Bronze Age. The city, an important trading, cultural and arts centre in Roman times, and a post on the caravan routes to the east in Ottoman times, had declined in importance by the 19th century. It became an important centre once again when Kemal Ataturk chose it as the base from which to direct the War of Liberation. By consequence of its role in the war and its strategic position, it was declared the capital of the new Turkish Republic on October 13th, 1923.

Ankara, whose ancient name is Angora, and gave the famous wool its name. This longhaired wool, which city continues to produce, is renowned for its silky feel. Angora blankets remain a local speciality and Angora goats still roam in the neighbouring steppes and hills. Things to see in Ankara include the wonderful Museum of Anatolian Civilisations, which gives a good insight into the history and culture of the people of Anatolia and the Kemal Ataturk Mausoleum.