The capital of Kyrgyzstan is Bishkek, an attractive modern city with wide avenues, set against the backdrop of snow capped mountains with an abundance of green spaces. In 1825 the Khan of Kokand established a clay fort here called Pishpek. Following the Russian Revolution, the town was renamed Frunze after a local Bolshevik general, and reverted to its original name Bishkek in 1991, when Kyrgyzstan obtained independence.

Places to see include the city's main square called Ala Too (formerly Lenin Square), the State History Museum, the Museum of Fine Arts and the Frunze House Museum - the famous general's place of birth.

Very close to Bishkek is the Burana Tower an 11th century minaret and the Ala Archa Canyon, part of the Ala Archa National Park. This area of outstanding natural beauty can be appreciated on a half-day walk as well as longer 3 and 4 day treks.