Geghard

Stands in a deep, heavily wooded valley and is a fantastic example of medieval Armenian architecture. Begun in 4th century AD it consists of the 'Mother of God' Cathedral and two chapels carved deep into the rock. It is said that the holy lance that pierced the body of Christ was kept here. Many Armenians visit Geghard on weekends and feast days and some offer lambs or chickens as sacrifices. You will see wishing trees dotted on the way, strips of cloth tied to their branches, each one denoting a wish or prayer and the mountains are popular with picnickers.

Garni

With magnificent views of the surrounding mountains, the pagan temple at Garni was built in 1st century AD in the Greek style. After the Armenians' conversion to Christianity, their rulers built a summer residence alongside the temple (now ruined) in the 3rd century AD.