Istanbul is a fascinating city, full of colour, mystery and culture. Known as Constantinople when it was the capital of the Eastern Roman and Byzantine Empires, Istanbul was later renamed and became the capital of the Ottoman Empire. The city spreads out over two continents, Europe and Asia, and is called the Gateway to Asia. It lies on the straights of the Bosphorus, which links the Black Sea with the Sea of Marmara and the Mediterranean.

There are so many sights to see and besides the beautiful monuments, there are thousands of ways to appreciate Istanbul; whether you are interested in markets, culture, boat trips on the Bosphorus, strolling through the old town of Sultanahmet, shopping in Taxim or sampling the excellent local cuisine.

The sites we recommend and which should not be missed are those located in the old part of Istanbul, Sultanhamet: the Blue Mosque with its magnificent series of domes and semi-domes, with six slender minarets sprouting from the corners of the mosque. The splendid site of Haghia Sophia Church, that was rebuilt at the command of Emperor Justinian in the years 532 to 537. Originally built for Christianity’s glory, it later became a mosque and the Ottomans’ symbol of triumphant Islam, serving as a model to the Empire’s builders. From here you can discover the ancient Hippodrome, the scene of chariot races and the centre of Byzantine civil life.

Why not take a cruise along the Bosphorus, or wander through the fascinating underground cisterns with its maze of 336 columns, surrounded by water. Experience the daily life of the Ottoman Sultans at Topkapi Palace, the administrative centre of the Ottoman Empire for nearly 400 years. Try your hand at bartering with the locals at the Egyptian Market or in the Grand Bazaar which has been a shoppers mecca since just after the mid 15th century. The Dolmabache Palace, the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art the Archaeological Museum are all other interesting places to visit.